What is a national Greek dish. The most popular national Greek dishes: recipes

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2018-03-23 05:46:14

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Greek – Mediterranean cuisine has much in common with the culinary traditions of Italy, the Balkan Peninsula, Israel, Turkey, Syria and Palestine. It has existed for over 4 thousand years and is directly connected with the history and culture of Ancient Greece.

Today, the Greek kitchen, as in ancient times, it is impossible to imagine without grains, olive oil and wine, and vegetables (eggplant, zucchini), olives, cheese, fish and meat.

The Greek kitchen

The Mediterranean cuisine of Greece it is possible to identify some characteristic features, which are based on the use in cooking a certain list of products.

  1. Olive oil – this ingredient, which is Greek cuisine. National dishes prepared without it is impossible to imagine. Olive oil is used as a dressing for salads, added to vegetable, meat, fish and pastries. It is produced from olive trees growing in Greece, and makes the national Greek dish a special taste.
  2. Vegetables – fresh or baked, they are present in almost every dish. Very often used fresh tomatoes, eggplant, potatoes, green peppers, onions, and olives.
  3. Spices in Greek cooking are used more often than in any other Mediterranean cuisine. In Greece, the most common oregano, thyme, garlic, Bay leaf, Basil, thyme and fennel. Interestingly, when cooking meat dishes using spices, typical desserts (e.g., cinnamon).
  4. Cheese – feta, kasseri, kefalotyri, ladotyri. They are served as snacks in fresh, added to salads and the popular casseroles of vegetables, meat and pasta.
  5. Cereals – often when cooking uses wheat, at least – barley. Wheat flour make a delicate phyllo dough, baked the famous Greek desserts.

Popular Greek dish: the name

Some Greek dishes have a lot in common with those that cook on the Mediterranean coast. These include, pastitsio (pastitsio). This Greek dish is similar to Italian lasagna, but instead of layers of dough are used long pasta-tubes of ziti. Or, for example, dolmades - analogue of dolma (minced meat in grape leaves), which is widely spread among the peoples of the Caucasus.

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Greek dishBut there are in cooking of Greece and their traditions. It is difficult to imagine Greek food without national food, haniotika boureki. Is potato slices baked with zucchini, cheese and mint misotrol. Also in Greece, traditionally prepared pies, using the finest phyllo dough or puff pastry, which is wrapped in the different fillings. The most popular pies in Greek cuisine are spinakopita (spinach pie) and kothapeta (chicken pot pie).

I Love Greece and soups. For example, here often prepares vegetable soup fasolada based on white beans and tomatoes, or magiritsa - traditional Easter soup that the Greeks brewed on Holy Saturday.

All Greek dishes, the recipes of which are provided below, hearty and simple to prepare. Mandatory ingredients included in their composition, such as olive oil and vegetables, make the dish not only tasty, but also useful.

Greek cuisine: the national dish. Mesa

All tourists who come to Greece and especially to Crete, it is recommended to try meze. But not all of the guests know what it is.

Meze is a snack that is Greek cuisine, served to the table portion, and in such a way that everyone could put on my own plate any of them. Part of meze usually includes olives and feta cheese, stuffed grape leaves (dolmades), meatballs, octopus, grilled, pickled vegetables, etc. the List, as the number of dishes can be quite varied.

Traditionally, meze are served tahini (a creamy sauce made from sesame seeds), Lukanin (Cypriot sausages with coriander), halloumi (cheese made from sheep's or goat's milk with mint), stifado (beef with spices in wine and vinegar), suflaki (finely chopped skewers), etc.

Traditional Greek salad

Greek, or village, salad gained popularity not only in Greece but also in most other countries of the world. It is prepared from tomatoes, cucumbers, salad leaves, red onion, olives and feta. Seasoning is traditionally used olive oil and wine vinegar or lemon juice.

Greek cuisineEasy Greek salad is very popular among all the adherents of a healthy diet.

Moussaka

In Almost all recipes in Greek cuisine, vegetables are used. Especially popular with the Greeks enjoyed a Greek dish of eggplant-moussaka. It consists of baked layers: the first is the eggplant with olive oil, the second - minced lamb and beef with tomatoes, and the third is the cheese sauce, taste like Bechamel. All the layers (as in lasagna) are stacked alternately.

Greek dish of eggplantThe Greek dish of aubergines baked in the oven at 180 degrees for 30 minutes. Served warm.

Spanakopita (Spanakopita)

The Cooking of this traditional Greek pie begins with the preparation ofjuicy toppings. For this olive oil fried onions. To it are added the spinach (250g), parsley, green onion, feta cheese (400 g), salt to taste, and nutmeg on a knife edge.

Greek cuisine national dishesWhile the filling cools, divide and roll the dough into two thin layer. The first part spread on the bottom of the form greased with butter so as to cover not only the bottom of the form, but to close the borders. Put all the stuffing and cover with another layer of dough, cut to the exact size of the form. To connect the edges of the dough together. The top layer of the cake, before sending into the oven, prick with a fork in several places. Bake for 40 minutes until Golden brown.

Fasolada: Greek vegetable soup

This soup especially love vegetarians because it is made exclusively from ingredients of plant origin. The main components of such Greek specialties are white beans, tomatoes or tomato purée, carrots and celery. All the ingredients for the soup alternately fried in olive oil: first the onion, carrot, celery, then pre-cooked beans and tomato puree 0.5 kg of tomatoes. After that, the harvesting of vegetables is shifted in a saucepan, pour vegetable broth and boil all together for another 10 minutes. Vegetable soup is ready.

traditional Greek dishesFasolada served hot or cold. Before serving the soup is seasoned with olive oil, ground black pepper and dried herbs.

Pastitsio, or lasagna Greek

A Classic recipe, pastitsio is layers of pasta ziti with meat sauce of beef and lamb, with a white Bechamel sauce and a cheese crust.

Greek food recipesThis Greek dish is prepared in the following sequence:

  1. Grease the baking dish 9h13 cm with butter.
  2. Make a meat sauce. On olive oil (3 tbsp) fry first the onion (2 pieces), then garlic (4 cloves). After 1 minute add 2 types of meat (beef and lamb) and fry it up until browned. You can then add the remaining ingredients: crushed tomatoes (4 pieces), tomato paste (2 tablespoons), parsley. And you will also need spices: salt (1 ½ teaspoons), pepper, sugar (½ tsp.), cinnamon stick, Bay leaf. The sauce is ready when all the liquid has evaporated (about 1 hour).
  3. Boil 450 grams of pasta until soft.
  4. To Prepare the sauce, first fry in butter and flour (½ cups). Then pour into the pan 4 cups milk and cook until thickened, about 15 minutes. Then remove the sauce from heat, add salt (1 teaspoon), white pepper, and nutmeg.
  5. Collect, pastitsio in layers. The first layer of pasta mixed with egg and Parmesan cheese. Second layer is meat sauce, and the third white sauce. Sprinkle the dish with Parmesan cheese, mixed with a small amount of breadcrumbs.

Pastitsio, is Baked in a preheated 180 degree oven for 45 minutes - 1 hour.

Galaktoboureko - Manne milk tart

As a filling for this cake use a thick semolina. But it turns out it is so delicious that semolina is not felt. The taste is more delicate is reminded custard with a slight citrus note.

Greek food nameFilling for the pie is placed between the layers of phyllo dough, the upper layer which after baking in the oven filled with a sweet citrus syrup made from lemon juice, sugar, water, cinnamon, flowers of cloves and honey. The pie is served cold, cut into serving pieces square shape.


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KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/azy--t-l-k-zh-ne-susyndar/20094-b-l-grek-ltty-ta-am-e-tanymal-grek-ltty-ta-am-recepter.html

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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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