Smoking - special processing of meat, fish, poultry, vegetables, fruits, smoke, which is formed by slow combustion of hardwood sawdust.
The Smoking Process gives the products a delicious aroma, unique taste, beautiful color. Of course, smoked ham, sausage, salmon steak or treated with smoke mackerel it is unlikely that someone will not like.
Smoked products keep their freshness and their taste. Processing smoke kill bacteria, the products partly lose moisture and preserved.
Even our primitive ancestors treated their prey on an open fire, that is engaged in Smoking. Since then, people have invented many devices and recipes marinade for smoked fish, meat and other delicacies.
A Special taste and aroma to the products subjected to Smoking, give phenols, acetic and formic acid, the fraction of resinous substances and aldehydes. They are produced in the process a special heat treatment with smoke when smoked.
There are several ways of Smoking, which depend on the temperature of the smoke and length of treatment:
Any method is based on the principle of continuous circulation of flow of smoke through the prepared product shall not be processed in open flames (Smoking product should not be baked or fried).
The Process of processing products of smoke is produced in a special device - smokehouse.
Cold Smoking provides smoke treatments with temperatures ranging from 12 to 24 degrees, with humidity in the range of 75-85 percent. The product in such conditions is prepared from three to five days, sometimes the process can take several weeks. During cold Smoking the liquid from the meat or fish goes slowly, slowly products are impregnated with aromas of smoked, dehydrated, but retain the fat. The finished product is stored for a long time.
Polukopchenye is held on the smoldering haze at a temperature of from 30 to 50 degrees and humidity 80 percent. In this method, the product is prepared not more than 24 hours, it lasts no more than two weeks.
Hot Smoking - the fastest and easiest way to get a tasty fish or meat. The process only takes two or three hours. The Smoking products, which subsequently are expected to cook, takes place at a temperature from 40 to 60 degrees. To receive a fully ready to use smoked product the cooking process must be carried out at a temperature of 100 degrees. Meats prepared by this method are stored for long.
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Wet Smoking is used to accelerate the "aging" raw sausage or ham. Smoking is performed at a temperature haze around 25 degrees and high humidity (100%).
At home you can smoke whatever you like: meat, fish, sausages, cheese, chicken, vegetables and fruit.
The Most popular product to smoke it is probably a fish. In order to prepare a quality delicacy, not have a smoker, set the correct temperature, to provide the desired humidity. The taste of the smoked meat dependent on the preliminary preparation of the product. It is important to choose a suitable marinade for smoked fish.
For all the ways Smoking rules must be respected:
Below we offer a few simple recipes marinade for smoked fish at home.
Offering a versatile marinade for smoked fish at home. The recipe is simple, requires small amount of ingredients. Prepared according to it, the fish can be smoked in any way (hot or cold) as desired.
Required products:
The Fish a good wash, clean, put for one hour in the refrigerator.
Citric acid to dissolve in a glass of cold water (you can substitute one Cup of natural lemon juice).
In a saucepan pour the soy sauce, diluted lemon juice, wine, add herbs and spices to taste, sugar and mix well.
A Pan with marinade to put on the fire and heat (not boil!).
Remove the pan from the heat, the marinade a little cool.
The Fish, remove from the refrigerator, make cross cuts, to invest in them Laurel leaves. Then put the fish in the marinade.
The Fish should be completely covered with marinade. If the liquid is not enough, you should additionally prepare another portion.
Bathed in the marinade, put the fish in the fridge for eight or ten hours (the longer the better).
Marinated fish, remove from pan, RUB with spices.
The Product is for Smokingready.
The Proposed marinade recipe for Smoking fish in a smokehouse allows to obtain a fragrant delicacy with a delicate taste.
To prepare the marinade for spicy hot smoked fish requires:
The Fish a good wash, to clean, gut, remove the head, put in the fridge for one hour.
Lemon, orange, onion chopped coarsely.
The Water poured into the pan, put on fire, bring to a boil.
In boiling water to pour salt, granulated sugar, put chopped onion, orange, lemon, Bay leaf, pepper, cinnamon and grass. The marinade boil for 10 minutes.
Take the Pan off from the fire, the marinade is cooling.
The Fish, remove from the refrigerator, cover with cold brine and leave for 10 or 12 hours to marinate.
Remove the marinated carcass from the brine, leave on the air for two hours.
Smoke hot.
Spicy marinade for fish hot Smoking enables you to a delicacy with a delicate taste and spicy-citrus aroma.
For Smoking fish cold way suitable any fish, but better to give preference to carp, mackerel, salmon and carp.
Before cold Smoking fish should be pickle. This procedure disinfects and disinfects the carcass of the fish from germs and parasites.
There are two types of salting (pickling) of the fish before Smoking in a cold way.
The First method involves the soaking of the cleaned and gutted fish in a strong salt solution. For cooking it should dissolve 100 grams of salt in one liter of water.
Prepared the carcass to be folded into a container, pour the solution and leave in a cool place for 12 or 14 hours. One of the fish relies half of the solution, that is, one kilogram of fish should take 1.5 liters of liquid.
The Second method involves the following marinade recipe for cold smoked fish.
Required products:
The Marinade is prepared from the calculation: one kilogram of fish requires 1.5 liters of solution.
In water dissolve the required amount of salt, add spices. The cleaned and gutted the fish, pour the prepared marinade for two hours.
Then, to remove the carcass from the liquid, tied with twine and left in the open air in about one hour. The fish should dry out. Then you can begin the Smoking process.
Recipes for marinade for pre-treatment of fish before Smoking a lot. Above are some of the most simple, but they will provide a tasty and fragrant kopciuszka. To prepare the delicacy at home quite easily. It's not necessary to go fishing or buy fresh catch, even frozen fish from the supermarket is fine for Smoking. As a smoker you can build from a bucket or other improvised containers. As they say: "there is a will..."
In their reviews lovers fish recommend:
Bon appetit and delicious catch!
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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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